Nā hiʻohiʻona
Kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka oxidizing acids.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi i ke koʻikoʻi-corrosion māwae.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana e like me ka pitting a me ka corrosion crevice.
Kūleʻa loa i ka sulfuric a me ka phosphoric acid.
ʻO nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi ma nā lumi ʻelua a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1020 ° F.
ʻAe ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moku kaomi ma nā pā wela a hiki i 800°F.