Pale ʻino
ʻO nā ʻakika organik ma nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā ʻakika inorganic, e laʻa me ka phosphoric a me ka sulfuric acid, ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kila i loko o ka sulfuric acid o ka nui ma luna o 90% ma ka wela haʻahaʻa.
ʻO nā wai paʻakai, e laʻa i nā sulphates, sulphides a me nā sulphites.
Palapala noi
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo TP316L no kahi ākea o nā noi ʻoihana kahi i lawa ʻole ke kūpaʻa corrosion i nā kila o ke ʻano TP304 a me TP304L.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: nā mea hoʻololi wela, condensers, pipelines, cooling and heat coils i loko o ka kemika, petrochemical, pulp a me ka pepa a me nā ʻoihana meaʻai.